Sobering thoughts about the price level

Money’s key function is means of exchange (beats bartering). Most money is created by the financial system. When it creates a loan, ‘new’ money is created. (A new entry is created in the asset ledger of the financial institution, which is the loan that you need to repay. A similar entry is created on the […]

Excerpt from the Italian economists’ joint letter

We believe … that the present direction of economic policy may soon prove to be unsustainable. If the conditions do not exist for the realisation of a development plan based on the objectives outlined, there will be an extemely high risk of debt-driven deflation and the consequent disintegration of the euro zone. This is because some countries […]

Skidelsky (Keynes’s biographer) on today’s re-hearsing of 1931

Abridged by Brad de Long. (Politicians) talk about the need to restore “confidence in the markets”. The argument here is that deficits do positive harm by destroying business confidence… fear of higher taxes, fear of default, fear of inflation…. The parallel with what happened in 1931 is irresistible. In February of that year, Philip Snowden, […]

Moody’s cuts Greece; “We’re not nearly as gloomy as others in the market”

Moody’s today cut Greece sovereign debt to ‘junk’ status, citing threats to growth. “If they still need to take additional measures to reduce the debt because of slow growth, that would be a difficult political decision … because obviously that entails still more sacrifice on the part of the population,” Moody’s told Reuters. And that’s the […]